Spain Military Bases - 36°37′15″N 6°19′54″W / 36.620763°N 6.331558°W / 36.620763; -6.331558 Coordinates: 36°37′15″N 6°19′54″W / 36.620763°N 6.331558°W / 36.620763; -6.331558
Naval Station Rota, also known as NAVSTA Rota (IATA: ROZ, ICAO: LERT) (Spanish: Base Naval de Rota), is a Spanish-American naval base commanded by a Spanish rear admiral.
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Located in Rota, Cádiz province, NAVSTA Rota is the largest US military community in Spain, home to US Navy and Marine Corps personnel. The base also hosts a small contingent of US Army and US Air Force personnel.
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In it, Spanish dictator Francisco Franco strengthened relations with the United States in an effort to loosen international sanctions imposed by the United Nations since 1945. The installation now covers an area of more than 6,000 hectares (24 km).
The Spanish Navy aircraft carrier Dédalo (formerly USS Cabot) was anchored at Rota's naval pier in 1976.
The Chief of Naval Operations dispatched Submarine Squadron 16 (SUBRON 16) to Rota on 28 January 1964 and boarded the USS Proteus. USS Lafayette completed the first FBM (Fleet Ballistic Missile) deterrent patrol with Polaris missiles and began the first refit and refit at Rota. By the early 1970s, the SUBRON 16 submarines were completing their conversion to Poseidon missiles.
This transition was completed when USS Francis Scott Key returned to Rota on 14 January 1974. Treaty negotiations between Spain and the United States in 1975 led to the planned withdrawal of SUBRON 16 from Spain, and the Chief of Naval Operations ordered a study to select a new one. Restoration site on the US East Coast. The United States ratified the treaty in June 1976; This required the withdrawal of the squadron from Spain by July 1979. In November 1976, the Secretary of the Navy announced Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay, Georgia as the new repair site.
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At its peak in the early 1980s, NAVSTA Rota housed 16,000 sailors and their families, including two permanently stationed aviation squadrons, Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron Two (VQ-2) and Fleet Logistics Support Squadron (TWR TWR). -24). VQ-2 was based at Rota from 1959 until 2005 when it moved to NAS Whidbey Island, Washington.
VR-24 flew the C-130F and was based on the Rat from 1962 until its inactivation in 1993. By the early 1990s, a US-based patrol squadron of P-3 Orion aircraft would also have been shared between NAVSTA Rota and the Naval Air Station at Lajes Air Base in the Azores to track Soviet Navy ships and submarines in the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. The patrol squadrons would rotate this deployment mission in shifts and delays every six months, supplemented by Naval Air Reserve patrol squadrons for short periods at times.
As the US Navy was downsized in the late 1980s and early 1990s, particularly after the Cold War, the base's population declined dramatically. The US Navy owns about 5,200 acres (21 km
As the US Navy began to reduce its presence, the USAF realized the airport's potential as a refueling stop during operations in the Middle East. The Rat was used on C-5 and C-141 aircraft during the 1991 Gulf War. Later, the United States agreed with Spain to improve the facilities at the air bases to handle more cargo planes.
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In April 2011, the base's US Navy garrison commander, Capt. William F. Mosk, was relieved of command and reassigned as the US military investigated illegal drug use at the facility. Rear Admiral Tony Ganey absolved Mosk of "losing confidence in his ability to command," particularly in handling matters related to investigations.
On October 5, 2011, US Secretary of Defense Panetta announced that the USN would deploy four Aegis warships to Rota to bolster its infrastructure in the Mediterranean and bolster NATO's missile defense system as part of the European Phased Adaptation Approach (EPAA). As of 2015, four US destroyers, including USS Arleigh Burke, USS Ross, USS Porter, and USS Roosevelt, are permanently stationed at Naval Station Rota as part of the missile defense system.
One of the agreements that emerged at the 2022 NATO Madrid Summit was to expand the number of US fighter jets stationed at the base from 4 to 6 and add 600 additional troops.
The US-Spain joint color guard at Naval Station Rotalla presents the colors during the change of command and Marine Corps Security Force Europe.
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A USS Nashville Marine launches an M1A1 Abrams main battle tank landing craft from an air cushion at Naval Station Rota.
The airport misidentified the base as "Naval Air Station Rota." The base is the headquarters for Commander, US Naval Activity Spain (COMNAVACTSPAIN) and the primary gateway for Air Mobility Command flights to Europe.
Rota Naval Station is strategically located near the Straits of Gibraltar and halfway between the United States and Southwest Asia. This ideal location enables the base to provide invaluable support to US Sixth Fleet units in the Mediterranean and USAF Airlift Command units transiting through Germany and Southwest Asia. The base and its tent commands are located on a 6,100-acre (25 km) border.
) Spanish "Base Naval de Rota". Under the guidelines of the Defense Cooperation Treaty, the US and Spanish navies work together and share many facilities. The US Navy is responsible for maintaining the station's infrastructure, including the 670-acre (2.7 km)
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From the Rota Spain Naval Station, the VLF transmitter Guardamar, Torreta de Guardamar, the tallest man-made structure in the European Union, is a remote-controlled antna.
Pest control is carried out by naval personnel and local contractors who must be licensed by the host country (Spain).
The base is used jointly by Spain and the United States. It remains under the Spanish flag and is commanded by a Spanish vice admiral. While the Spanish Navy is responsible for the external security of the base, both navies are responsible for internal security. NAVSTA Rota is technically the Rota Spanish Naval Base tent. Because of this, some American military customs are not observed, such as the display of the American flag, which is permitted as a mark of respect during the annual Fourth of July celebration, or occasionally at half-mast with temporary permission. Admiral of Spain.
The base houses the naval headquarters and the naval task force, as well as the main operational units of the navy: Naval Task Group 2, Aircraft Squadron, 41st Escort Squadron.
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Naval Station Rota supports US and NATO ships; supports the safe and efficient movement of U.S. Navy and U.S. Air Force flights and passengers; and deliver cargo, fuel, and ammunition to units in the field. The naval base is the only base in the Mediterranean that can support the Amphibious Readiness Group's post-operational washdown. Aadhaar Port also offers secure peer-to-peer maintenance and back-loading facilities. Rota supports amphibious readiness group turnover and hosts Sailors and Marines from visiting afloat units. The base also provides quality-of-life support to Moroni Air Base, ARG bases in Palma de Mallorca, NATO Headquarters in Madrid and Air Force Maritime Prepositioning Squadron 1.
US forces at Rota, along with other US Navy installations in the Mediterranean such as NAS Sigonella and Souda Air Force Base, are tasked with providing command, control and logistical support to US and NATO operational forces. These three facilities will be converted from maritime patrol aircraft airfields to multi-purpose hubs that will provide critical air links for USAF strategic airlift and mobility in support of US European Command (EUCOM), Central Command (CTCOM) and Africa regional readiness operations. CTCOM, EUCOM and the emerging Africa Command (AFRICOM).
The Operational Headquarters (OHQ) of the EU Naval Forces moved from Northwood in Great Britain to Rota and Brest in France on 29 March 2019.
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Since the 1980s, various leftist and activist pacifist groups have marched every year to protest the presence of US and Spanish military and equipment in the port of Rota. The most common routes march along the city's seaside streets to the individual gates of the US (NAVSTA Rota), Spain (Base Naval de Rota) and the UK to protest, where representatives of the groups read declarations advocating peace and freedom. There are many problems with this article. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (See how and what these sample messages are deleted)
The examples and perspectives in this article relate primarily to the United States and do not represent a global view of the subject. You can improve this article, discuss the topic on the talk page or create a new article if necessary. (October 2015) (See how and what to delete this sample message)
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